with 50 g TNP5-KLH (A), TNP0

with 50 g TNP5-KLH (A), TNP0.3-LPS (B) or TNP65-Ficoll (C) prepared in 400 l of PBS in complete Freund’s adjuvant at day 0 and in 400 l vehicle at day 14, as examples of TD, TI type 1 and TI type 2 antigens, respectively. expected size (450 bp) was detected in transgenic mice. A fragment of 150 bp corresponding to the LIEX gene was also amplified as an internal control for the PCR.(TIF) pone.0084895.s002.tif (687K) GUID:?F9415001-A810-4F08-94CE-39FC094DF1CF Figure S3: Analysis of major T lymphocyte subpopulations and development in shCD5ETg mice. Lymph node (A) and spleen (B) cells were stained with anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 specific antibodies to identify CD4?, CD8?, or CD4?CD8? (mostly B cells). C) To analyze the effect of shCD5 expression on T cell development, thymocytes were stained with anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 antibodies to identify DN, DP, CD4+SP and CD8+SP cells. D) To analyze the effect Schisanhenol of shCD5 expression on early T cell development, thymocytes were stained with anti-CD44 and anti-CD25 antibodies to distinguish between DN1 (CD44+CD25?), DN2 (CD44+CD25+), DN3 (CD44?CD25+) and DN4 (CD44?CD25?) cells.(TIF) pone.0084895.s003.tif (699K) GUID:?46E3EA5C-D1D8-45A6-931E-EE10C48D81B7 Figure S4: Flow cytometry analysis of B lymphocyte subpopulations in shCD5ETg mice. To analyze peripheral B cell subsets from spleen and peritoneum, we used a gating strategy adapted from Cariappa studies were carried out under protocols approved by the Ethics Committee for Animal Research of the University of Barcelona (permits number 498/12, 505/12 and 507/12), and were carried out in compliance with the International League of Associations for Rheumatology Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, University of Cantabria, and the National Institutes of Health and University of Alabama at Birmingham Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines. All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering. Generation and genotyping of shCD5ETg mice The DNA sequence coding for the whole extracellular region of CD5 was amplified from the pHAPRI-neo-CD5.P346stop construct [18] and subcloned into XhoI-ApaI restricted pIgHSV40s vector which contained the SV40 promoter and the immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer (E). This vector, termed pIgHSV40shCD5, was injected into fertilized eggs from a CBAxC57Bl/6 mixed background. Founder mice were backcrossed for 10 generations into the C57Bl/6 background. Non-transgenic littermates were used in all experiments. Transgenic mice were UPA identified by PCR analysis of genomic DNA samples from ear punch specimens in a GeneAmp PCR System 2700 termocycler (Applied Biosystems, USA). The cycling conditions were: 30 cycles of 5 min at 94C, 1 min at 92C, 1 min at 53C, and 8 min at 72C. The primers to detect the transgene were specific for the extracellular region of human CD5 (forward, serotype 0111:B4; Sigma-Aldrich) in the presence of Golgi-stop (monensin 2 M; eBioscience) for 4 h at 37C, in 96-well v-bottom plates. After surface staining with anti-B220, anti-CD5 and anti-CD1d antibodies, cells were fixed and permeabilized using a Cytofix/Cytoperm kit (BD Pharmingen), according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and stained with PE-conjugated mouse anti-IL-10 mAb. For FoxP3 intracellular staining, cells were stained with the PE-labeled anti-mouse/rat Treg Staining Kit (eBioscience), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, 1106 cells in suspension were stained with anti-CD4 and anti-CD25 antibodies and Schisanhenol incubated with Fixation/Permeabilization Solution 18 h at 4C. After this incubation, cells were washed twice with Permeabilization Buffer and incubated with anti-FoxP3 (Clone FJK-16s) 30 min. at 4C. Nine-color flow cytometry was performed on a BD FACSCanto flow cytometer (Becton Schisanhenol Dickinson, US). Each analysis shown represents 500,000 events within the live lymphocyte gate. Flow cytometric profiles were analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star, USA). Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model Type II bovine collagen (provided by Dr. M. Griffiths, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA) was dissolved at a concentration of 2 mg/mL in 0.05 M acetic acid and emulsified with CFA containing 4 mg/mL (Chondrex, USA). For the induction of CIA, 8- to 10-week-old female non-transgenic and shCD5ETg(DBA _ B6)F1 hybrid mice were immunized once at the base of the tail with 150 g of collagen II in a final volume of 150 l. Clinical evaluation of arthritis severity was performed as described [30]. For Schisanhenol radiological studies, mice were anesthetized by i.p. injection of a mixture containing: 50 mg/kg ketamine (Ketolar; Parke-Davis), 200 g/kg atropine sulfate (Braun Medical, Spain), and 4 mg/kg diazepam (Roche, Spain). X-ray pictures were obtained using a CCX Rx ray source of 70 Kw with an exposure of 90 ms (Trophy Irix X-Ray System; Kodak, Spain). The radiological signal was digitalized with a Trophy RVG Digital Imagining system and analyzed using the Trophy Windows software. The severity of CIA was quantified radiologically with.